1 : an ungrammatical combination of words in a sentence; also : a minor blunder in speech
2 : something deviating from the proper, normal, or accepted order
these are clearly all related and differ mainly in how specific they are; the first is quite narrow, the second quite broad and the third is in the middle. The Oxford dictionary does not include the 2nd, broadest definition.3 : a breach of etiquette or decorum
Using the first definition, it's shorter than "grammatical error" and more specific than "error" without qualification. Also, solecism is just a cool word.
It comes from Greek solokismos, which is from the Greek soloikos which means "speaking incorrectly", giving more weight to the first definition. It's quite a rare word, and is getting rarer. It is now used about 1 in every 16 million word. For reference, "error" is used 1 in every 17 thousand words.
So, don't commit a solecism by failing to use solecism!
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